Article Summary
Highway workers — whether WSDOT crews, contractors, or flaggers — face real dangers from passing traffic. Workers' comp covers basics, but when a negligent driver strikes you or your crew, a third-party personal injury claim against them (or their insurer) can provide significant additional recovery.
RCW 51.24.030 permits actions against third parties not your employer/co-worker.
Relevant Law: RCW 51.24.030
Full link: https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=51.24.030
Elect to pursue damages if third-party negligence caused injury.
Common Scenarios
- Distracted/impatient driver ignoring cones, signs, or flaggers.
- Speeding/reckless driving in work zones.
- Failure to move over for emergency/highway vehicles.
Claims cover pain/suffering, full economic losses beyond L&I, etc. Recent trends show rising incidents (WSDOT reports doubled highway worker deaths in some years).
Claim Process
- Report to L&I/self-insurer.
- Police report crucial (negligent driving citation helps).
- Document: photos of scene, signage, vehicle damage.
- Elect third-party pursuit.
- Pursue driver/insurer (or UM/UIM if uninsured).
Key Tips
- Work zone violations strengthen negligence.
- L&I reimbursed from recovery; you keep remainder.
FAQs
Can I sue WSDOT if their negligence contributed?
Possible via tort claim (RCW 4.92), but rare — focus on driver first.
Timeline?
3-year limit; act fast for evidence.
I've seen these injuries devastate hardworking crews. A third-party claim helps recover what's missing. Call 425-675-1224 for free guidance.
Related Resources

About the Author
Amy C. Brown
Personal injury attorney with 10+ years of experience, licensed in Washington State. Former defense attorney who now fights for injured individuals. Member of WSBA Solo & Small Practice Section.
Questions about your case? I personally respond to every inquiry.