Article Summary
Time limits matter in personal injury cases. Miss the deadline, and you lose your right to compensation forever.
The General Rule: 3 Years
In Washington State, you have three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under RCW 4.16.080. This applies to:
- Car accidents
- Slip and falls
- Motorcycle accidents
- General negligence claims
Exceptions to Know
- Government claims: Only 60 days to file a claim against a government entity under RCW 4.96.020
- Medical malpractice: Generally 3 years, but complex rules apply under RCW 4.16.350
- Minors: The clock may not start until they turn 18
- Discovery rule: Sometimes the clock starts when you discover the injury
Maritime Cases Are Different
Jones Act claims (46 U.S.C. § 30106) have a three-year statute of limitations, but general maritime claims (like unseaworthiness) may only have a one-year limit. This is why consulting a maritime attorney quickly is crucial.
Don't Wait
Even though you may have years to file, evidence fades, witnesses forget, and documents get lost. The sooner you start building your case, the stronger it will be.
Official Resources
For the official text of Washington State personal injury laws, visit the Washington State Legislature - Revised Code of Washington (RCW).

About the Author
Amy C. Brown
Personal injury attorney with 10+ years of experience, licensed in Washington State. Former defense attorney who now fights for injured individuals. Member of WSBA Solo & Small Practice Section.
Questions about your case? I personally respond to every inquiry.